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Browse our comprehensive collection of research papers, policy briefs, fiscal reports, and economic analysis. The EGP Knowledge Base serves as a central repository for evidence-based insights on Ghana\'s economic governance, providing stakeholders with the information needed to make informed decisions.

๐’๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐„๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก

๐’๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐„๐ง๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก

Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson presented the 2026 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review to Parliament, and the evidence he tabled supports that claim. This is not a contested political assertion. It is recognised by Ghana's external partners. The IMF programme has run to successful completion and the country is transitioning to a Policy Coordination Instrument, a step no government reaches without meeting its targets. At EGP, we say so plainly and we commend it.

23 Jul 2026
5 min read
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The implementation of the 2026 Budget has, so far, demonstrated a stronger commitment to fiscal discipline than in previous years.

The implementation of the 2026 Budget has, so far, demonstrated a stronger commitment to fiscal discipline than in previous years.

The implementation of the 2026 Budget has, so far, demonstrated a stronger commitment to fiscal discipline than in previous years. Under the recently concluded IMF Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme, the Ministry of Finance has tightened expenditure controls through stricter commitment authorisation, enhanced budget oversight, and expenditure rationalisation.

20 Jul 2026
2 min read
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๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐š๐ง๐ค ๐…๐ฅ๐š๐ ๐ฌ ๐’๐ž๐ญ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž

๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐š๐ง๐ค ๐…๐ฅ๐š๐ ๐ฌ ๐’๐ž๐ญ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐„๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐‘๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž

The World Bank has lowered its assessment of Ghanaโ€™s Energy Sector Recovery Programme from โ€œModerately Satisfactoryโ€ to โ€œUnsatisfactoryโ€, citing significant implementation delays linked to financing constraints, election-year disruptions, tighter fiscal controls and procurement bottlenecks.

13 Jul 2026
2 min read
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๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—จ๐—ฆ$๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ

๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—จ๐—ฆ$๐Ÿณ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ

The Government of Ghana has announced the successful settlement of a US$700 million Eurobond obligation, completing the payment ahead of schedule on 2 July 2026, according to a press release issued by the Ministry of Finance.

6 Jul 2026
3 min read
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๐”๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐“๐š๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐‘๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ก ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‡๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ

๐”๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐“๐š๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐ˆ๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐‘๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ก ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‡๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ

Ghanaians will pay more for electricity and water from 1 July 2026 following the latest tariff adjustment announced by the Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC).

24 Jun 2026
3 min read
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๐ˆ๐Œ๐… ๐…๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐‘๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐›๐ญ-๐ญ๐จ-๐†๐ƒ๐ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ‘% ๐›๐ฒ ๐„๐ง๐-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”

๐ˆ๐Œ๐… ๐…๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐‘๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐›๐ญ-๐ญ๐จ-๐†๐ƒ๐ ๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ‘% ๐›๐ฒ ๐„๐ง๐-๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”

Ghanaโ€™s public debt trajectory is expected to face renewed pressure, as the International Monetary Fund projects an increase in the countryโ€™s debt-to-GDP ratio to 53% by the end of 2026.

24 Apr 2026
2 min read
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๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ง ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ ๐€๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ญ

๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐†๐ก๐š๐ง๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐…๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: ๐€๐ง ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ’ ๐€๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ญ

Ghanaโ€™s recent arrears audit exercise provides more than a snapshot of outstanding government obligations.

17 Mar 2026
3 min read
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Ghana's Economy Remains Exposed to Commodity Shocks and Global Tightening โ€” PwC

Ghana's Economy Remains Exposed to Commodity Shocks and Global Tightening โ€” PwC

Accounting firm PwC has cautioned that Ghanaโ€™s economy remains vulnerable to commodity price volatility despite recent signs of macroeconomic stability and recovery.

16 Feb 2026
2 min read
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๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐†๐‡ยข๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐„๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐†๐‡ยข๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐„๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ž๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž

The Government of Ghana has paid GHยข10 billion in interest obligations under the Domestic Debt Exchange Programme (DDEP), marking a significant milestone in the countryโ€™s ongoing debt restructuring efforts.

16 Feb 2026
2 min read
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Ghanaโ€™s Lending Rate at 17% and Its Impact

Ghanaโ€™s Lending Rate at 17% and Its Impact

Ghana's benchmark lending rate drops to ~17%, signaling lower borrowing costs and private sector recovery, though transmission lags remain.

13 Feb 2026
3 min read
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Budget 2026 โ€“ An EGP analysis: Consolidating gains, but vigilance required

Budget 2026 โ€“ An EGP analysis: Consolidating gains, but vigilance required

EGP's analysis of the 2026 Budget: A balance between fiscal consolidation and the need for social protection.

10 Feb 2026
2 min read
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Ghanaian CSOs bid farewell to outgoing IMF boss

Ghanaian CSOs bid farewell to outgoing IMF boss

Civil Society groups reflect on engagement with the IMF as the Resident Representative concludes their tenure.

5 Feb 2026
2 min read
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How Ghanaโ€™s debt crisis caused nightmares and injuries on Bolgatanga-Bawku road

How Ghanaโ€™s debt crisis caused nightmares and injuries on Bolgatanga-Bawku road

The stalled Bolgatanga-Bawku road project stands as a grim symbol of the real-world impact of Ghana's debt crisis.

3 Feb 2026
2 min read
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EGP Participates in CSO Budget Forum Review of the 2026 National Budget

EGP Participates in CSO Budget Forum Review of the 2026 National Budget

EGP joins CSOs to scrutinize the 2026 Budget, calling for realistic revenue targets and protection of social spending.

25 Jan 2026
2 min read
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Fitch Projects MPR Drop to 16.5% by 2026; What It Means for Ghana

Fitch Projects MPR Drop to 16.5% by 2026; What It Means for Ghana

Fitch Solutions forecasts further easing of Ghana's policy rate to 16.5% by 2026, contingent on sustained disinflation.

20 Jan 2026
2 min read
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IMF Approves Fifth Review of Ghana Programme, Set to Release US$385 Million

IMF Approves Fifth Review of Ghana Programme, Set to Release US$385 Million

IMF Board completes fifth review, unlocking $385m disbursement as macroeconomic stabilization takes hold.

15 Jan 2026
2 min read
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Analyzing the Presidentโ€™s Five Pillars for Ghanaโ€™s Economic and Social Transformation

Analyzing the Presidentโ€™s Five Pillars for Ghanaโ€™s Economic and Social Transformation

An empirical assessment of the feasibility and impact of the new strategic framework for Ghana's transformation.

8 Jan 2026
3 min read
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Bank of Ghanaโ€™s 350bps Rate Cut: What It Means for Ghanaโ€™s Economy

Bank of Ghanaโ€™s 350bps Rate Cut: What It Means for Ghanaโ€™s Economy

The MPC's bold 350bps rate cut signals a turning point for Ghanaโ€™s recovery. What does this mean for businesses and households?

5 Jan 2026
3 min read
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Sustainable Debt Management in Ghana

Sustainable Debt Management in Ghana

Public debt remains a critical component of economic management, providing governments with the resources to drive development, expand infrastructure, and deliver essential public services. However, the sustainability and transparency of debt acquisition and management have profound implications for economic stability, fiscal responsibility, and the well-being of citizens.

11 Jun 2025
2 min read
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